Quick Stats
Creation Date
October 26, 1992
Entrance Fee
$5 per person per week
Lowest Elevation
0 feet at Gulf of Mexico
Highest Elevation
10 feet on Loggerhead Key
Lowest Average Temp
65°F in January
Record Low Temp
41°F in 1981
Highest Average Temp
90°F in August
Record High Temp
95°F in 1957
Our Last Visit
December 2007
Park Creation Timeline
1935
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who visited the area personally, designates the area as Fort Jefferson National Monument on January 4, 1935.
1976
International Biosphere Reserve status is given to the park by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), along with
Everglades National Park
1992
On October 26, 1992 the Dry Tortugas region, including the fort, was collectively made a national park.
Animals and Plants

The only mammals on the small land portion are introduced species, mainly rats. Dolphins are occasionally sighted in the Gulf of Mexico.

The park name refers to a reptile, the turtle, or "tortugas". The five species of sea turtles found in the Dry Tortugas region are green, loggerhead, Kemp's ridley, hawksbill, and leatherback. The park is the most used turtle nesting site in the region.

299 species of birds are known to be in the region at least part time. Relatively few are regulars, and only 7 are thought to nest here. The NPS has prepared a
checklist of park birds.

Underwater plants including seagrass and algae are numerous. On the keys, palms and other plants typical of the Florida keys are present.